Starting a car that has been sitting for years can be a bit challenging, as various components may have deteriorated or become non-functional during the extended period of inactivity. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you start a car that has been sitting for an extended period:
1. Inspect the Exterior:
- Check for signs of damage, such as rust, corrosion, or any obvious issues with the body and undercarriage.
2. Inspect the Interior:
- Look for signs of mold, mildew, or pest infestation. Clean the interior thoroughly if needed.
3. Check Fluid Levels:
- Inspect all fluid levels, including engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, coolant, and power steering fluid. Top up or replace fluids as necessary.
4. Change the Oil and Oil Filter:
- If the oil appears dirty or contaminated, change the oil and replace the oil filter before attempting to start the engine.
5. Check the Battery:
- The battery may be dead or severely discharged. Charge or replace the battery if needed. Clean the battery terminals.
6. Inspect the Tires:
- Check the condition and pressure of the tires. Flat spots may have developed, and the tires might need replacement.
7. Remove the Spark Plugs:
- Remove the spark plugs and squirt a small amount of oil or penetrating oil into each cylinder. Let it sit for a few hours to lubricate the cylinder walls.
8. Crank the Engine by Hand:
- With the spark plugs removed, try turning the engine over by hand using a wrench on the crankshaft bolt. This helps to ensure that the engine is not seized.
9. Check the Fuel System:
- Drain or siphon old fuel from the tank. Replace the fuel filter and add fresh fuel. Check the fuel lines and fuel pump for any signs of damage or blockage.
10. Inspect the Ignition System:
- Check the ignition system components, including the distributor, spark plug wires, and ignition coil. Replace any components that show signs of wear or damage.
11. Check the Cooling System:
- Inspect the radiator and hoses for leaks or damage. Ensure that the coolant level is adequate and that the coolant is in good condition.
12. Start the Engine:
- Attempt to start the engine. It may take a few tries, and the engine may run rough initially. Allow it to run for a short time and listen for any unusual noises.
13. Monitor for Leaks and Abnormal Noises:
- While the engine is running, check for leaks under the car and listen for any abnormal noises. Keep an eye on the temperature gauge to ensure the engine doesn’t overheat.
14. Drive the Car:
- If the engine runs smoothly and there are no apparent issues, take the car for a short drive to help circulate fluids and identify any additional problems.
Note: If the car doesn’t start or if there are significant issues, it’s advisable to consult a mechanic for a more thorough inspection and assessment of the car’s condition. Additionally, consider towing the car to a professional if you’re unsure about the safety or roadworthiness of the vehicle.
